Located in Scarborough’s South Cliff area, the tranquil Italian Gardens are Grade II listed on the English Heritage’s Register of Historic Parks and Gardens. As the highlight of South Cliff Gardens, they provide a stunning view of the Scarborough coastline from the cliffs, making them an essential destination for any visitor to this seaside town.
Historical Background
The transformation of the South Cliff area begins with the remarkable efforts of George Lord Beeforth, a wealthy art dealer and Scarborough’s mayor, born in 1823, who acquired 13 acres of land on South Cliff. Among the numerous buildings Beeforth constructed along the Esplanade was Belvedere House, where he lived.
This impressive stone house showcased exquisite interiors and featured a unique attribute that is still in existence today: a private tunnel beneath the road directly linking to his enclosed garden, “Beeforth’s Belvedere Gardens”, which includes a derelict summerhouse.
In his vision for the borough, Beeforth advocated for the planting of trees along the cliffs down to the seashore, challenging the scepticism of those doubting the viability of tree growth in such locations.
He argued that trees would beautify the area and contribute positively to the climate. He particularly emphasized the suitability of coniferous trees for this environment, remarking on their ability to emit a pleasant and healthful resinous aroma.
This approach reflects a deep commitment to enhancing the environment’s aesthetic, health benefits, and overall ecological well-being.
Italian Gardens Development
After the passing of his wife in 1894, Beeforth downsized to a smaller property on the Esplanade in 1909. Shortly thereafter, he sold his land to the Scarborough Corporation for £5,500, paving the way for the formal development of The Italian Gardens, which began around 1911.
The design of the gardens was the brainchild of Harry W. Smith, the Borough Engineer of Scarborough at the time. Smith’s design featured gently sloping paths bordered by beach rocks, connecting distinctive gardens.
Furthermore, Smith, who also designed Peasholm Park, introduced a tidal bathing pool to the area, a feature that has since been replaced by the Star Map.
The Italian Gardens project reached completion by 1914, ingeniously utilising much of the stone from the excavation of the tidal pool. This demonstrated a clever and resourceful approach to both construction and design.
The Italian Gardens are characterised by classical pavilions at either end, leading visitors through terraces that descend to a central, flat area. This main section is adorned with formally organised, vibrant flower beds, creating a visual spectacle.
The centrepiece of the garden is a serene lily pond, highlighted by a statue of Mercury. The original statue, a lead casting donated by Alfred Shuttleworth, a friend of Beeforth, has since been substituted with a resin replica. Despite this change, it continues to serve as a prominent feature of the gardens.
Visitors can find plenty of seating around the garden’s perimeter, offering spots to relax and immerse in the tranquillity of the surroundings.
Wildlife
The Italian Gardens are a haven for wildlife, including toads, frogs, dragonflies, damselflies, squirrels, and various bird species. The inclusion of a water feature enhances the habitat for these creatures.
The Rose Garden: A Historical and Botanical Jewel
The Rose Garden, historically known as The Belvedere Rose Garden and The Rosary, holds a unique place in the history of South Cliff’s gardens.
Initially established by George Lord Beeforth in 1883 for his private enjoyment, the garden has witnessed its share of unusual events, including a memorable incident when an elephant, brought in for a Christian Association bazaar, roamed through the roses! Although the elephant emerged unscathed, the garden itself required significant attention afterwards.
Revitalisation and Transformation
The Friends of South Cliff Gardens secured a grant from the Heritage Lottery Fund in 2014 to improve the Rose Gardens.
The subsequent restoration work, completed in 2015, has rejuvenated this space, transforming it into a breathtaking area that boasts 32 rose beds with nearly 1,100 rose bushes.
Today, the garden is a serene haven encircled by seating, inviting visitors to linger and enjoy the beauty and fragrance of the roses.
Beeforth’s Hive: A Community Hub
Situated just below the Rose Garden is Beeforth’s Hive, a new addition that opened its doors in February 2023. Beeforth’s Hive serves as a community space, hosting regular events that cater to all ages, including coffee mornings, craft sessions, and family activities, especially during school holidays.
Access to the Coast from the Italian Gardens
The coast is just a short walk away for those looking to explore beyond the tranquil beauty of the Italian Gardens. Visitors can descend via the steps or take the accessible route. both of which offer beautiful scenic views.
Restoration and Conservation
The journey of South Cliff Gardens has been challenging. Coastal erosion and the general deterioration of the gardens led to their addition to the Heritage at Risk Register in 2013.
In 2022, thanks to the efforts of the Friends of South Cliff Gardens and Scarborough Borough Council (now North Yorkshire Council), together with funding from The National Lottery Heritage Fund and The National Lottery Community Fund, the Gardens underwent an extensive two-year £7m restoration project, aiming to return the gardens to their original splendour while ensuring their sustainability for the future.
Key components of this extensive project included:
- Historical Shelters: Restoration of 14 historical shelters, preserving their heritage while revitalising their structure for continued use.
- Play Area: Introduction of a new play area, thoughtfully designed with natural materials to harmonise with the landscape and echo the gardens’ history. This area forms part of the Clock Cafe family hub, which also features a chalet repurposed as accessible public toilets and changing facilities alongside a vibrant wildflower meadow.
- Accessible Routes: Construction and resurfacing of pathways to improve accessibility throughout the gardens, including reopening the access tunnel beneath the Spa cliff lift.
- Beeforth’s Hive: Establishment of a community space known as Beeforth’s Hive, fostering engagement and activities for all ages.
- Holbeck Clock Tower: Restoration of the Grade II listed Holbeck Clock Tower, a landmark within the gardens.
- Italian Gardens: Restoration of the Italian Gardens, ensuring their historical integrity and beauty are maintained.
- Railings and Egyptian Gates: Refurbishment of railings and the Egyptian gates.
- Information and Signage: Installation of new informational signs and wayfinding tools to improve visitor accessibility and navigation.
- Italianate Steps: Restoration of the Italianate Steps, facilitating a graceful connection between the gardens, promenade and Spa buildings.
- Environmental Enhancements: Implementation of planting schemes, biodiversity enhancements, and efforts to open up historical views, enriching the ecological value and visual appeal of the gardens.
South Cliff Gardens was removed from the Heritage at Risk Register 2023, released by Historic England, making it a local conservation success story. The gardens also received the Green Flag Award in 2023. This award highlights their quality, environmental care, and visitor services, marking a significant achievement.
Amenities Near The Italian Gardens
Places to Eat
For those looking for a bite to eat, The Clock Cafe offers light lunches, tea and scones, or cakes and boasts beautiful coastal views.
Alternatively, a short walk further down the cliffs to Farrers Bar in the Scarborough Spa provides a broader menu, including hot and cold breakfasts, burgers, fish and chips, salads, and various hot and cold drinks.
A mobile coffee cart is often sat near the clocktower so you can grab some quick refreshments before or after your visit.
Toilet Facilities
Visitors will find a convenient block of toilets between the Italian Gardens and the Clock Tower, with additional facilities available near the Clock Cafe.
How to Get to the Italian Gardens
The address and postcode for the Italian Gardens is:
47-49 Esplanade
Scarborough
YO11 2UZ
Parking
Parking along The Esplanade is free for up to three hours, though it requires the use of a parking disc. These discs are available from Yorkshire Council or various local establishments, including shops and hotels.
FAQs
Are Dogs Allowed in the Italian Gardens?
Dogs are allowed in the Italian Gardens but must always be on a lead. Please note that dogs are not allowed in the nearby Shuttleworth Gardens (on the other side of the Esplanade).